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More from Bangladesh!
May 1
This day, known as May Day is well celebrated in Bangladesh as
it has been celebrated throughout the world. May Day has become
an international celebration of the social and economic
achievements of the working class and labor movement.
It
reminds me of the Haymarket Riot of 1886 in Chicago which
occurred on May 4, 1886. The date consequently became
established as an anarchist and socialist holiday during the 20th
century. And it is often known as International Workers Day or
Labor Day. The celebration of Labor Day has its origins in the
eight hour day movement, which advocated eight hours working
day.
We celebrate Labor
Day each year. However, child labor is a major problem in
Bangladesh. There are millions around the country unnoticed.
“Invisible
Millions”
Every week I see 15 to 20
women, mostly teen-agers or even younger, emptying garbage early
in the morning on our street. I had hard time to figure it out
this weekly chore. These are the house workers employed by most
people to do all dirtiest jobs in their homes and in return they
are treated like third class citizens. The worst pat of it is
that there are no laws saying they can’t do.
A
typical middle class family employs a single home worker,
varying ages from 10 to 40, mostly women and girls, who are
responsible for all the work in the house. A typical day goes
like this: She has to wakeup early in the morning and prepare
breakfast for everyone in the house, and prepare Tiffin for the
school going children of the family. She also has to get the
children ready for school. Then she has to sweep and mop the
whole floor of the house, followed by cleaning the furniture.
Washing clothes a routine daily chore for the family. She has to
clean and cut the raw food for preparing meals. Sometimes, she
has to clean the toilets, or there may another girl to do the
same. After lunch, she has to clean all dishes and get ready for
the evening meal. Evening meals are served between 9:00 to 10:30
pm. Besides packed routine work from dawn to midnight she has to
respond to any call of all members of the family. Home workers
have to work all day, with little chance of getting a break.
‘Girl home workers’ are even more at a disadvantage. They are
allowed to out rarely.
I
do have a Bangladeshi boy, 23 years old, named ‘Idrish’ who
shops, cooks and cleans the apartment. In general, I let him do
the shopping for groceries. I went for shopping with Idrish for
several times. This is unusual here in Bangladesh.
Millions of such home workers are employed in the country. There
is no estimate of these workers and there is no minimum wage as
such.
May 8 “Pachisey
Baishakh”
This is
the 146th. Birth Anniversary of Noble Lauriate
Rabindranath Tagor
.
He was the first Asian to receive such honor. This has been a
celebration throughout the country.
Tagore was born was
born the youngest of fourteen children in the Jorashanko mansion
of parents Debendranth Tagore and Sarada Devi on May 7, 1861 in
Calcutta (now Kolkata), West Bengal, India. After a brief stay
in England (1978) in an attempt to study law, he returned to
India, and instead pursued a career as a writer, playwright,
songwriter, poet, philosopher, and educator.
In 1913,
Rabindranath received the Nobel Prize for literature. His poems,
‘Gitanjali’ after being translated into English, the world
recognized his literary contributions, and subsequently received
world recognition. He was the first non-westerner to be honored
such.
Tagore’s contributions are remarkable. He wrote over one
thousand poems, eight volumes of short stories, almost two dozen
plays and play-lets, eight novels and many books and essays on
philosophy, religion, education, and social topics. Aside from
drama, his other great love was music. He composed more than two
thousand songs, both music and lyrics. Two of them became the
national anthem of India and Bangladesh.
Tagore is the greatest in Bengali
literature as a poet, novelist, and educator. He has touched the
sole of the people in various walks of life. He is ubiquitous in
Bengali literature. He is considered ‘Bishwa Kabi’, the poet of
the world. His contributions enriched Bengali as well as world
literature.
Trip to Sylhet
I had a
chance to travel to Sylhet, 250 km away from Dhaka city. It is
located close to Indian border. We traveled by
Coach
Bus
with nice seats but no AC, and it took 4.5 hours. On the way, we
have seen beautiful country side sceneries. There are many
pockets of vegetable growing areas. At one point we had to go
through the vegetable market on the highway. It took almost 35
minutes to cross this highway market .
Tea gardens are beautiful . Tea is a perennial grown as
plantation crop. It is intensely managed to produce a good
quality of
tea.
Picking tea leaves, primarily first 2 to 3 young leaves, are
picked carefully by mostly women workers.
We also visited a fall, a tourist’s attraction in Madhab Kundu.
It is pretty and it is not like famous falls,
such as Niagara Falls or Iguasu Falls. Finally, we came to a
spot popularly known as Zero-Zero. It is the
border line between Bangladesh and India. I could not believe
that how attractive is this place for tourists.
Mango Season
It is the
month of Baishakh (first month of Bengali year) followed by
Jaistha month. This reflects the fresh fruit season,
especially
lichi , jackfruit, mango , and many others. Fresh fruits are
sold in every corner of the streets. Even you can bargain for
prices between 90 taka and 150 taka ($1.5 to 2.50). Litchi is
almost over, and jackfruits are available in plenty. Ripe
mangoes will be on the market soon (just after I leave Dhaka).
It is too bad that I will miss the mango season.
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